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- April 27, 1981Requiem for a HeavyweightJoe Louis: 1914-1981
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- Joe Louis, World Heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949, was
- perhaps the greatest boxer in history. He defended his title
- a record 25 times. Of 71 professional fights he lost only
- three, recording 54 knockouts. Yet he once observed: "If you
- dance, you gotta pay the piper. Believe me, I danced and I
- paid, and I left him a big fat tip." His dance was a flatfooted
- shuffle and a blur of powerful arms, and payment was eventual
- poverty and emotional problems. In the ring, the Brown Bomber
- was an impassive menace who reveled neither hatred nor
- benevolence. But from the first time he fought until his death
- last week of a heart attack at 66, he remained a victim of the
- pungent, half-lit world of the fight game.
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- The son of an Alabama sharecropper, Louis quit school as a
- teenager in Detroit to help support a hungry family. But after
- capturing the A.A.U. title in 1934, he amazed the pros by
- winning 34 fights, earning some $500,000 and taking the
- championship from James J. Braddock--all in three years. He did
- not waste words, either: "As soon as I catch 'em, I put 'em to
- sleep." When critics doubted that he could take the lighter,
- classier Billy Conn in 1941, Louis observed, "He can run, but he
- can't hide."
-
- Louis' most famous fight lasted a mere 2 min. 4 sec. In a
- rematch with Max Schmeling, who had kayoed him in 1936. Louis
- redefined fury. Schmeling had to recover in a hospital. Now 75
- and a prosperous West German businessman, Schmeling last week
- recalled his postwar friendship with Louis: "Joe was a highly
- decent person, but he was exploited because he was so
- good-natured."
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- Louis' fights earned $4.8 million, but the money went like
- three-minute rounds; ex-wives, bad bets and old friends drained
- it away. The IRS demanded $1.2 million in back taxes and
- penalties from him, and he suffered the humiliation of
- professional wrestling to help pay his debts. Following several
- stays in hospitals for drug abuse and paranoia, he became an
- "official greeter" at Caesars' Palace in Las Vegas.
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- Despite his personal setbacks, he remains the major black hero
- of his time. A decade before Jackie Robinson broke baseball's
- color barrier, radios in the inner city blared his fights on hot
- summer nights, and street dances followed his victories. He
- toured the world, met F.D.R., and New York Mayor James Walker
- floridly proclaimed, "You laid a rose on Abraham Lincoln's
- grave." Louis was uncomfortable in the role of symbol. "Jesus
- Christ, am I all that?" he asked. He was, and could reflect in
- 1978. "I've been in a whole lot of fights inside the ring and
- outside, I like to think I won most of them."
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- Louis scored a T.K.O. in one bout he never fought. He told
- Muhammad Ali on television, "When I was champion, I went on what
- they called the bum-of-the-month tour." "You mean I'm a bum?"
- Ali asked. "You woulda been on the tour," Louis deadpanned.
- Many experts who saw both men in their prime agree that the
- Bomber would have whupped the Greatest. Even Ali, who remained
- strangely silent about Louis' death, concurs. As he tearfully
- told TIME last week, "Joe Louis was my inspiration. I idolized
- him. He wrote the book on boxing--the way he stood, the way he
- blocked shots was beautiful. I just give lip service to being
- the greatest. He was the greatest." Louis was to be buried in
- Arlington National Cemetery at the request of President Reagan,
- the dancing done, the piper paid in full.
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